RFID Animal Tags e bitsa bokae?

Tataiso ea Theko e Potlakileng ka Mofuta oa Tag oa RFID Animal

 

Tafole e ka tlase e fana ka mefuta e sebetsang ea ho reka bakeng sa theko ea tsebe ea RFID ea liphoofolo ka mofuta oa tag. Ha e le hantle mantsoe a qotsitsoeng a fetoha ka mofuta oa chip, protocol, khatiso, khouto, thepa, setifikeiti, sephutheloana, palo ea odara, le hore na moreki o hloka feela li-tag kapa sistimi e felletseng ea boitsebiso.

 

Mofuta oa Sehlahisoa	Litšenyehelo tse Tloaelehileng tsa Yuniti	Molemo ka ho fetisisa Sebelisa Nyeoe	Litšenyehelo Mokhanni
Letšoao la tsebe la LF RFID, 134.2 kHz	$0.75 - $5.00	Likhomo, linku, lipōli, likolobe, boitsebiso ba taolo	FDX{{0}B kapa HDX protocol, ho latela melao ea ICAR/ISO, boleng ba TPU
Letšoao la tsebe ea liphoofolo tsa UHF RFID	$0.05 - $5.00	Ho hlahloba ka lihlopha, liteishene tsa lijo, -lisebelisoa tse telele tsa temo	Mohopolo oa chip, moralo oa li-antenna, matlo a matsaranka, molumo
Phoofolo e kentsoeng ka microchip	$1.00 - $10.00	Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lipere, liphoofolo tsa laboratori, ngoliso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo	{{0}boholo ba khalase ea bioloji, serinji e hlapang, khoutu ea ICAR, sephutheloana
Microchip e utloang mocheso	$3.00 - $15.00	Tlhokomelo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, ho ikatisa liphoofolo, ho etsa lipatlisiso ka liphoofolo	Chip ea mocheso, calibration, kopano ea syringe
Sebadi sa letsoho kapa sa thupa	$500 - $3,000+	Ho hlahloba polasi, -ho bala ka thoko, netefatso ea inshorense	Ts'ehetso ea protocol, Bluetooth, GPS, memori, mahlahahlaha

 

Haeba u batla li-tag bakeng sa polasi, mofani oa thepa, lenaneo la inshorense, kapa morero oa ho lateloa ke 'muso, qala kali-tag tsa tsebe tsa liphoofolo tse ngata tsa RFID bakeng sa likhomo, linku, lipōli le likolobe'me u netefatse hore na LF, HDX, FDX-B, kapa UHF e hlokoa ke 'mali le tikoloho ea polokelo ea boitsebiso. Bakeng sa likanale tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, matlo a bolulo le mananeo a boitsebahatso ba liphoofolo,li-microchips tse nang le ente tsa RFID bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le mananeo a bongaka ba liphoofolohangata e hloka liphutheloana tse hloekisitsoeng le ho lumellana le ISO-nomoro ea ID, kahoo litjeho tsa ho paka le ho khouta li tlameha ho kenyeletsoa khotheishene.

 

Seo 26.8: 1 ROI Ha e le hantle e shebahalang kateng

 

Lekala la profinse la PICC (People's Insurance Company of China) le kentse li-ear tags tsa RFID ho tse 119,300 tse tsoalisang. Theko ea theke e ne e ka ba ¥3.5 yuniti ka 'ngoe (e batla e le $0.48). Mosebetsi oa kopo o ekelitse e 'ngoe ¥3 phoofolo ka 'ngoe. Thepa ea ho bala le lisebelisoa tsa motheo li fihlile ho ¥150,000. Kakaretso ea matsete{10}ea selemo sa pele: e ka bang limilione tse ¥1.23.

 

Litefiso tsa litseko tsa lefu li theohile ho tloha ho kakaretso ea lilemo tse tharo{{0}ea 9.34% ho ea ho 5.21%. Phokotso eo ea liperesente tse 4.13, bukeng ea ¥ limilione tse 10, e fetoletsoeng ho ¥ limilione tse 8.26 ka litefo tse fokotsehileng selemo le selemo. Ka nako e fetang-ea nako ea ho tsoalisa likolobe, thomello e hlahisitse phaello ea 26.8:1 matseteng. Li-tag li lula li sebetsa bakeng sa lilemo tse latelang tsa leano, ho bolelang hore lilemo tse peli ho isa ho tse 'ne li hloka litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsa ho etsa li-tag.

 

2,000-tšebetso ea lebese la hlooho New Zealand e bonts'itse ntlafatso ea 15% ea tlhahiso ea lebese ka mor'a hore RFID e sebelisoe. Eseng hobane likhomo li ile tsa tsamaea kapele, empa hobane litšitiso tsa ho tsebahatsa le ho lieha ho boloka tlaleho{10}li ile tsa tlosoa ha li ntse li tsoela pele. Ts'ebetso e tšoanang e tlalehile phokotso ea 40% ea sekhahla sa lefu la mastitis, se hlahisoang ke ho fumanoa pejana ka litsamaiso tse ikemetseng tse sebelisang boitsebahatso ba RFID ho latela metrics ea bophelo bo botle ba khomo. Ba boetse ba tlaleha keketseho ea 12% ea lijalo tsa namane tsa selemo le selemo. Ts'ebetso e sebelisang RFID-e kopantsoeng ea ho lemoha mocheso le taolo ea ho ikatisa e tlaleha litefiso tsa kemolo ka holimo ho 90% bakeng sa mananeo a AI, khahlano le 60-70% e tloaelehileng bakeng sa mekhoa ea ho shebella pono.

 

Ts'ebetso ea ho fepa nama ea nama ea khomo ea Machaena e sebelisang liteishene tsa ho fepa ka RFID{{0}e bonts'itse phokotso ea 10% ea litefiso tsa k'hilograma ka k'hilograma ea phaello. Sena se ka finyelloa hobane lijo tsa motho ka mong-ho{4}}ho fumana likarohano li ka lekanyetsoa le ho lokisoa lijo ka tsela e nepahetseng, ho e-na le ho etsa karolelano ea mehlape.

 

Phokotso ea litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi hangata e etsa 30-60% bakeng sa mesebetsi e amanang le boitsebahatso ba phoofolo e le 'ngoe, ho boloka litlaleho le litokomane tsa melao.

 

Qotsulo ea tag ea phoofolo ea RFID hangata e fetoha ka mabaka a tšeletseng: protocol, thepa, khouto, khatiso, setifikeiti le ho paka. Letšoao le hlakileng la UHF bakeng sa thepa ea polasi ea kahare e ka ba theko e tlase haholo ka molumo o phahameng, athe tag ea tsebe ea 134.2 kHz HDX e nang le linomoro tsa laser, kabo ea khoutu ea naha, TPU e matlafalitsoeng, ho bapisa barcode, le litokomane tsa kantle ho naha li bitsa chelete e ngata hobane e tlameha ho pholoha ts'ebeliso ea masimo le licheke tsa ho latela melao.

 

Potso ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ha se "Ke tag efe e theko e tlaase?" empa "Ke tag efe e qobang ho sebetsa hape?" Haeba tag e tlameha ho sebetsa le li-chute tse seng li ntse li le teng, likala tsa boima, li-mobile readers, litlaleho tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, kapa li-database tsa naha ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang, mokhoa oa protocol le oa linomoro o lokela ho netefatsoa pele taelo ea theko e behoa. Bakeng sa bareki ba bapisa likhetho tsa khafetsa, tataiso ena e amanang le mokhoa oa hokhetha li-tag tsa tsebe tsa liphoofolo tsa LF le UHF RFIDe fana ka moralo o tebileng oa khetho.

 

Ke Hobane'ng ha Litheko tsa Tag li Fapana Hakaale

 

Chip ea RFID ka boeona e batla e fokola ka tekanyo. Lipapiso tsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ho tsoa ho MIT's Auto-ID Center e entse qeto ea hore potoloho e kopaneng ea 1mm × 1mm e entsoeng ka 0.25μm e bitsa chelete e ka bang $0.028 yuniti ka 'ngoe ho bongata ba tlhahiso. The chip e nka feela 20-40% ea litjeo tse felileng tsa li-tag (cocoa.ethz.ch). Tabeng ea ho reka, sena se bolela hore theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea chip ha e fane ka tiiso ea litšenyehelo tse tlaase ka ho fetisisa tsa tšimo; boleng ba antenna, encapsulation, sebopeho sa ho notlela, botsitso ba ho bala, le leano la ho khutlisa ka mor'a thekiso hangata li bohlokoa ho feta.

 

Ho etsa li-antenna ho sebelisa tekanyetso e ngata ho feta kamoo bareki ba bangata ba lebelletseng. Etching ea setso ea koporo, e ntse e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong, e senya hoo e ka bang 70% ea lisebelisoa tsa koporo nakong ea tlhahiso. Ts'ebetso ea etching e boetse e theha seo baetsi ba se bitsang "undercut" kapa khoholeho ea mahlakoreng mathōkong a li-antenna, e hlahisa li-conductors tse sa lekaneng tse ka amang botsitso ba ho bala. Li-antenna tse nang le setempe li na le lintlha tse hloekileng empa li hloka matsete a holimo a lisebelisoa. Setempe se le seng se tsamaeang ka lipotoloho tse 3 motsotsoana se nang le sebopeho sa lipaterone tse 3 se hlahisa li-antenna tse ka bang 400,000 ka letsatsi. Sena se hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha litheko tsa molumo li theoha haholo: litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa li fokotseha ka potlako.

Encapsulation e theha phapang e pharaletseng ea boleng. TPU e tloaelehileng (thermoplastic polyurethane) matlo a theko e tlaase 'me a sebetsa ka ho lekaneng maemong a itekanetseng. Lits'ebetso tse maemong a feteletseng li hloka li-polymer formulations kapa bio-ceramic encapsulation. Re bua ka maemo a phahameng a mahlaseli a kotsi a mahlaseli a kotsi liteisheneng tsa Australia tse kantle ho naha, lithempereichara tse ka tlase ho-zero liprofinseng tsa China e ka leboea, maemo a senyang libakeng tsa litlamong tse matla haholo. Phapang ea litšenyehelo e kholo, empa ho joalo le ka sekhahla sa ho hloleha ha tšimo. Re latetse tse romelloang moo thepa ea theko e tlaase e hlahisitseng tahlehelo ea 15%+ ea selemo le selemo le 5-6% bakeng sa matlo a premium. Ka boholo bo hlakileng ba mohlape, litšenyehelo tsa ho khutlisa le{12}}mosebetsi oa ho sebetsa o felisa ho boloka chelete ea selemo sa pele nakong ea likhoeli.

 

Setifikeiti sa ICAR se eketsa karolo e 'ngoe. Liteko le ho latela melao li tsamaisa $2,000 ho $5,000 ka mohlala oa tag, litšenyehelo tseo bahlahisi ba li abang ho pholletsa le bophahamo ba tlhahiso. Bareki ba ka boela ba sebelisaNgoliso ea ICAR bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ISO 11784/11785 RFIDho utloisisa hore na sesebelisoa se ngolisitsoe bakeng sa ho tsebahatsa phoofolo. -bareki ba theko e tlase ba amohela litefello tse sa leka-lekaneng, e leng se hlalosang hore na ke hobane'ng-litheko tsa liodara tse nyane li lula li le holimo le ha litjeo tsa lisebelisoa li theoha.

 

Mmaraka oa LF ear tag o arohana lipakeng tsa liprothokholo tsa FDX-B (full duplex) le HDX (half duplex). FDX-B e laola litheko, e sebelisa $0.75 ho isa ho $2.90 yuniti e ngoe le $1.50 ho isa ho $4.00 bakeng sa HDX. Liqeto tse ngata tsa theko e tla ba FDX{8}B ho ipapisitsoe le litšenyehelo tsa yuniti feela. Maemong a retrofit, hangata sena ke phoso. Li-tag tsa HDX li bonts'a ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea ho bala libakeng tse lerata tsa motlakase. FDX-Lireiti tsa B tsa ho bala li theola maemo ho pota-pota lisebelisoa tsa tšepe: li-headgate tsa tšepe, li-chute tsa squeeze, terata ea liphanele. Li bontša kutloelo-bohloko e khethehileng ho tšitiso ea mabone a fluorescent. HDX protocol e sebetsana le maemo ana ntle le tahlehelo e kholo ea ts'ebetso. Sebaka sa ho bala le sona se betere, 38-46 cm bakeng sa HDX khahlano le 35-41 cm bakeng sa FDX-B. Theko e phahameng ea 30-50% ea li-tag e felisang 20% ​​ea liphoso tsa hau tsa ho bala ha e le hantle ha e theko e boima haholo ha o kenya letsoho mosebetsing. Bakeng sa papiso e eketsehileng ea tekheniki, bonaphapang lipakeng tsa li-ear tag tsa HDX le FDX-B.

 

Litheko tsa Bolumo le Meaho

 

Boholo ba Order	LF Tag (ICAR Certified)	Letšoao la UHF	Infrastructure per Head
100 diyuniti	$1.50 – $3.00	$0.30 – $0.80	~$50.00
1,000 diyuniti	$1.00 – $2.00	$0.15 – $0.40	~$8.00 – $12.00
10,000 diyuniti	$0.80 – $1.50	$0.05 – $0.20	~$3.00 – $5.00
100,{1}} likarolo	$0.60 – $1.00	$0.03 – $0.10	~$2.00 – $3.00

 

Litšenyehelo tsa meralo ea hlooho ka 'ngoe li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho bala tse amortized, laesense ea software, le ho nchafatsa li-tag tsa selemo le selemo. Ka tekanyo e nyane, litšenyehelo tse tsitsitseng tsa litšebeletso tsa motheo li laola. Ts'ebetso ea lihlooho tse 100 e rekang sebali sa $ 1,500 le peeletso ea selemo ea $ 500 ea software e sebelisa chelete e ngata holima meaho ho feta ho li-tag.

 

Babali ba lithupa tsa mantlha tsa letsoho ba tsamaisa $500 ho isa ho $1,600. Bluetooth-e lumelletse li-handholds tse nang le GPS e kopantsoeng le ho nka linepe ka boiketsetso ho bitsa $1,500 ho isa ho $3,000{8}}hona joale e tlamehile bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea netefatso ea inshorense ea mehlape, moo -bopaki ba litšoantšo bo tiisitsoeng ba phoofolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e tšoailoeng bo hlokehang bakeng sa ho kenya leano le ho sebetsa litseko. Tsamaiso ea Shenzhen Su'an e hlahisitseng 26.8: 1 ROI e itšetlehile ka mofuta ona oa 'mali. Likhokahano tsa GPS le litempe tsa linako li ngotsoe ka mokhoa o patiloeng le ho bolokoa ka lehlakore-, 'me li etsa lirekoto tsa netefatso tse sa sebetseng{16}. Libali tse tsitsitseng tsa ho hlopha,{17}}ho kopanya boima, kapa ho rekota ho tloha ho $2,000 ho isa ho $10,000 ka ntlha ea ho instola. Bareki ba seng ba tseba hore ba hloka hardware ba lokela ho bapisaAnimal ear tag RFID readers for chute-side and handheld scanningpele o phethela protocol ea tag.

 

Laesense ea software: cloud{0}based herd platforms e atisa ho lefisa $500 ho isa ho $3,000 ka selemo. Sistimi ea likhoebo e nang le tlhokomeliso ea bophelo bo botle, kopanyo ea rekoto ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, le tlaleho ea taolo e ka fihla ho $50,000 ka selemo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e kholo.

 

Tekanyetso e sebetsang ea RFID ea ho tsebahatsa liphoofolo e lokela ho kenyelletsa theko ea li-tag, hardware, software subscription, tag application labour, ID encoding, package, sampole test, year replacement rate, and integration with weighs or system management system. Bakeng sa mehlape e menyenyane, lichelete tse tsitsitseng le lisebelisoa tsa software hangata li feta litšenyehelo tsa li-tag ka botsona.

 

Sena se hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha lihlopha tse kholo tse kang Muyuan Foods, New Hope Group, le Wens Foodstuff, tse tsamaisang tšebetso ea batho ba likete tse makholo, li fihlella{0}litšenyehelo ka-ka liphoofolo tseo tšebetso e nyenyane e ke keng ea li lekana.

 

Bakeng sa litaba-ka bophara: theUSDA Animal Disease Traceability molao oa ho qetela, e tlamang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa likhomo le linare ho tloha ka la 5 Pulungoana 2024, ho hakanngoa hore indasteri{2}}e tla bitsa $28.9 ho isa ho $34 milione.

 

Mokhoa oa ho Bapisa Bafani ho Feta Theko ea Unit

 

 

Mokhoa oa Kopo le Tahlehelo ea Litheke

 

 

Patlisiso e phatlalalitsoeng ho MDPI Agriculture e fumane litefiso tsa tahlehelo ea li-tag tsa elektroniki tsa kakaretso ea 6.7% khahlano le 38.4% bakeng sa li-tag tsa pono-feela. Karolelano eo ea 6.7% e pata phapang e pharaletseng e ipapisitseng le mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso.

 

Tšebeliso e nepahetseng e beha konopo ea EID hoo e ka bang 2/3 ea sebaka ho tloha tsebeng ho ea karolong ea lehata, tsebeng e ka letsohong le letšehali ho ea ka litlhokahalo tse ngata tsa taolo, 'me karolo ea basali (e teteaneng) e lebisitsoe karolong e ka hare ea tsebe. Theke e lokela ho potoloha ka bolokolohi ka mor'a kopo. Ho tlama ho bontša boemo bo fosahetseng bo tla lebisa ho necrosis ea lisele le tahlehelo e qetellang.

 

Liphoso tse tloaelehileng: ho beha li-tag haufi le ntlha ea tsebe ho eketsa kotsi ea ho hula{0}ka ntle. Ho ema haufi haholo le setsi sa tsebe ho kotsi ho otla methapo e meholo ea mali. Ho sebelisa likoti tse teng ho tsoa ho li-tag tse fetileng ho eketsa haholo litheko tsa tahlehelo hobane lisele tse haufi li se li senyehile. Mohatsela{4}ho na le bothata hobane li-tag tse batang ho thata ho li kopanya ka nepo ho motho ea li sebelisang. Tšoaetso sebakeng sa kopo e ntse e le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa tahlehelo ea li-tag. Lits'ebetso tse ling li tlaleha{7}litekanyo tsa tšoaetso ha li sebelisoa ka linako tsohle. Ba bang ba sebelisang li-tag tse nang le bohloeki bo sa lekaneng ba bona 5-10% tahlehelo e amanang le tšoaetso.

 

Kotsi ea ho khutlisa{0}litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa RFID e hlaha ha theke e boloka lisente tse 'maloa pele empa e hlahisa-bosebetsi ba ho etsa li-tag, litlhahlobo tse fetotsoeng, lirekoto tse lahlehileng, kapa li-ID tse ke keng tsa baloa hamorao. Pele ho odara e ngata, leka bonyane lisampole tse 20-50 ka 'mali oa' nete, mofuta oa liphoofolo, plier ea kopo, le tikoloho ea taolo. Bakeng sa li-tag tsa UHF, hlahloba sebaka ka pene ea 'nete kapa peisong, eseng feela tafoleng e hloekileng ea ofisi.

 

Mesebetsi ea Australia e sebetsang tlas'a NLIS e tlaleha ntlafatso ea 40% ea litekanyetso tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha liphoofolo tse tsoileng tseleng. Bosholu ba likhomo bo ba boima le ho feta ha liphoofolo li na le boitsebiso ba elektronike bo amanang le boitsebiso bo bohareng ba beng.

 

RFQ Checklist Pele U Reka RFID Animal Tags ka Bulk

 

Lethathamo le hlakileng la RFID la RFQ bakeng sa litaelo tse ngata le thibela liphoso tse ngata tsa ho fumana. Romella mofani oa thepa mofuta oa phoofolo ea hau, naha eo u e batlang, maqhubu a hlokahalang, protocol, mohlala oa 'mali, sebopeho sa ID, litlhoko tsa khatiso, mokhoa oa ho paka, molumo oa odara ea selemo le tikoloho pele u botsa theko ea ho qetela.

 

• Nyeoe ea liphoofolo le tšebeliso:likhomo, linku, poli, kolobe, ntja, katse, pere, tlhapi, phoofolo ea laboratori, kapa morero oa liphoofolo tse hlaha.
• Hangata le protocol:134.2 kHz LF FDX-B, HDX, UHF 860-960 MHz, kapa tlhoko e khethehileng ea dual-frequency.
• Tumellano:ISO 11784/11785, ngoliso ea ICAR, khoutu ea naha, pokello ea lintlha tsa naha, kapa linomoro tsa polasi{2}}feela.
• Tšebelisano ea 'mali:sebali sa lithupa se tšoaroang ka letsoho, sebali sa phanele, sehatisi sa microchip, sebali sa Bluetooth, kapa heke e tsitsitseng ea polasi.
• Sebopeho sa 'mele:konopo e chitja, tag ea folakha, tag ea linku tse nyane, tube ea khalase e nang le ente, rumen bolus, kapa para ea pono + ea elektroniki.
• Ho tšoaea:nomoro ea laser, barcode, khoutu ea QR, logo, khouto ea mebala, nomoro ea pono e tsamaellanang, kapa bopaki bo fosahetseng.
• Sephutheloana:mekotla e mengata, li-sete tsa banna/batšehali, sephutheloana sa seringe se hloekisitsoeng, mahlaseli a mabenkele, -lebokoso la li-label, kapa lebokose la barekisi.
• Teko:mohlala oa sebaka sa ho bala, tlhahlobo ea ho theoha, teko ea khatello, botsofali ba UV, kopano e batang, le teko ea 'nete ea ho boloka liphoofolo.

 

FAQ: RFID Animal Tag Cost and Procurement